Auxotrophy

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What Wikipedia says

Auxotrophy (Ancient Greek: αὐξάνω "to increase"; τροφή "nourishment") is the inability of an organism to synthesize a particular organic compound required for its growth (as defined by IUPAC). An auxotroph is an organism that displays this characteristic; auxotrophic is the corresponding adjective.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article “Auxotrophy”, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Read the article on Wikipedia

Image: Akardoust, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.