Damascus steel

Rarity: Uncommon

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Science and technology

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What Wikipedia says

Damascus steel (Arabic: فولاذ دمشقي, romanized: fūlāḏ Damašqiyy) is the high-carbon crucible steel of the blades of historical swords forged using the wootz process in the Near East, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water, sometimes in a "ladder" or "rose" pattern.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article “Damascus steel”, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Read the article on Wikipedia

Image: Rahil Alipour Ata Abadi, GFDL, via Wikimedia Commons.