Ectoine

Rarity: Common

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Notion

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Science and technology

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What Wikipedia says

Ectoine (3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) is a natural compound found in several species of bacteria. It is a compatible solute which serves as a protective substance by acting as an osmolyte and thus helps organisms survive extreme osmotic stress.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article “Ectoine”, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Read the article on Wikipedia

Image: Jü, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.