Orthostates

Rarity: Common

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At a glance

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Notion

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Science and technology

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What Wikipedia says

In the context of classical Greek architecture, orthostates are squared stone blocks much greater in height than depth that are usually built into the lower portion of a wall. They are so called because they seem to "stand upright" rather than to lie on their sides.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article “Orthostates”, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Read the article on Wikipedia

Image: Nefasdicere (= J. Matthew Harrington), CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.