Tughra

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A topic known well beyond its field, found in many languages.

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What Wikipedia says

A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article “Tughra”, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Read the article on Wikipedia

Image: Thadswanek, taken from here (uploaded by Pagan), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.