Artistic canons of body proportions

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An artistic canon of body proportions (or aesthetic canon of proportion), in the sphere of visual arts, is a formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative art. The word canon (from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn) 'measuring rod, standard') was first used for this type of rule in Classical Greece, where it set a reference standard for body proportions, to produce a harmoniously formed figure appropriate to depict gods or kings.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article “Artistic canons of body proportions”, under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Read the article on Wikipedia

Image: Minneapolis Institute of Art, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.